Moon Salutation Yoga
The Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar) is a calming and grounding yoga sequence that honors the cooling, introspective, and nurturing energy of the moon. Unlike the Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskar), which is energizing and invigorating, Moon Salutation is designed to restore balance, enhance flexibility, and connect with inner stillness. It is often practiced in the evening or during the full moon to promote relaxation and mindfulness.
The Philosophy of Moon Salutation
Moon Salutation embodies the yin energy, which represents receptivity, intuition, and reflection. In yoga philosophy, the moon symbolizes the divine feminine (Shakti), the subconscious mind, and the natural cycles of life. Just as the moon influences the tides, it is believed to affect our emotions, sleep, and energy levels. Practicing Moon Salutation helps harmonize the body with these lunar rhythms, encouraging a state of inner peace and self-awareness.
History and Origins
While Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskar) has been widely practiced for centuries, Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar) is a more modern addition to yoga traditions. It was developed as a complementary sequence to balance the dynamic, masculine energy (solar energy) with the cooling, feminine energy (lunar energy). Rooted in Hatha Yoga, which emphasizes the balance of Ha (Sun) and Tha (Moon), this sequence helps practitioners cultivate a sense of equilibrium and tranquility in both mind and body.
Yin and Lunar Energy in Yoga
Yoga incorporates both yin (passive, feminine) and yang (active, masculine) energies. While dynamic flows and power yoga styles enhance yang energy, Moon Salutation aligns with yin practices, which are slow, cooling, and meditative. Lunar energy is associated with:
- Deep relaxation and stress relief
- Flexibility and gentle stretching
- Enhanced intuition and emotional balance
- Hormonal and menstrual cycle regulation
By embracing yin energy, practitioners can counteract the overstimulation of modern life and foster self-reflection and renewal.
Benefits of Practicing Moon Salutation
Moon Salutation offers numerous physical, mental, and spiritual benefits, including:
- Promotes relaxation – Ideal for evening practice to unwind and improve sleep.
- Enhances flexibility – Stretches the spine, hips, and legs gently.
- Balances energy – Counteracts the stimulating effects of daily stress and Sun Salutations.
- Encourages mindfulness – Encourages a deeper connection with breath and body.
- Supports feminine health – Beneficial for menstrual cycle regulation and emotional well-being.
- Connects to nature’s rhythms – Aligns with the moon’s phases, fostering harmony with natural cycles.
When and Where to Practice
Since Moon Salutation is deeply connected to lunar energy, it is best practiced:
- In the evening or night, when the moon is visible.
- During the full moon, to harness its peak energy for reflection and release.
- On new moons, to set intentions and welcome new beginnings.
- In a quiet, dimly lit space, preferably outdoors under the moonlight or in a calming indoor setting.
A tranquil atmosphere, with candles, incense, or soothing music, can enhance the meditative experience and deepen the connection to inner peace and intuition.
The Moon Salutation Sequence
Moon Salutation, or Chandra Namaskar, is a flowing yoga sequence that mirrors the calming, introspective, and receptive energy of the moon. Unlike the Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskar), which is stimulating and energizing, the Moon Salutation is slow, cooling, and grounding, making it ideal for evening practice or moments when you seek balance and relaxation.
Understanding the Flow of Chandra Namaskar
The Moon Salutation sequence follows a circular and rhythmic pattern, unlike the linear nature of Sun Salutations. This reflects the cyclical nature of the moon and encourages practitioners to move fluidly and mindfully.
Key principles of the flow:
✔ Slow and mindful movements to enhance flexibility and inner calm.
✔ Focus on breath synchronization to deepen relaxation.
✔ Gentle transitions that promote balance and grounding.
Step-by-Step Breakdown of Each Pose
1. Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
- Stand tall with feet together, hands at heart center.
- Root your feet into the ground and lengthen the spine.
- Take a few deep breaths, setting your intention.
2. Upward Salute (Urdhva Hastasana)
- Inhale, reach arms overhead, palms together.
- Lift your gaze slightly while keeping the shoulders relaxed.
3. Crescent Moon Pose (Anjaneyasana Variation)
- Exhale, lean gently to the right, stretching the left side of the body.
- Inhale, return to center.
- Exhale, lean to the left, stretching the right side.
4. Goddess Pose (Utkata Konasana)
- Step your feet wide, toes pointing slightly outward.
- Bend knees deeply, lowering hips into a squat.
- Bring arms to a cactus position, elbows bent at 90 degrees.
- Keep the chest lifted and engage the core.
5. Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)
- Straighten legs and pivot right foot outward.
- Extend arms parallel to the floor.
- Reach right hand toward your shin or the floor, left arm extended upward.
- Open the chest and gaze at the top hand.
6. Pyramid Pose (Parsvottanasana)
- Square hips to the right foot.
- Fold forward over the right leg, keeping the spine long.
- Hands can rest on the shin, floor, or blocks for support.
7. Low Lunge (Anjaneyasana)
- Bend the right knee deeply, left leg extended back.
- Hands can be on the ground or lifted overhead.
- Keep the chest open and breathe deeply.
8. Side Stretch & Half Moon Variation
- From Low Lunge, shift weight onto the right foot.
- Lift the left leg parallel to the floor, balancing on the right foot.
- Extend the left arm upward and gaze toward the hand (optional).
- Modify by keeping one hand on the floor or using a block.
9. Returning to Mountain Pose
- Step back into Goddess Pose, then transition back to Mountain Pose.
- Repeat the sequence on the left side to complete the cycle.
Breathing Techniques for the Flow
✔ Inhale – During upward or opening movements (e.g., reaching arms up, lengthening the spine).
✔ Exhale – During downward or grounding movements (e.g., folding forward, deepening a stretch).
✔ Ujjayi Breath (Ocean Breath) – A slow, controlled breath through the nose, creating a soothing sound that enhances focus and relaxation.
Modifications and Variations
- For Beginners: Use blocks for support in Pyramid Pose and Half Moon.
- For Advanced Practitioners: Deepen stretches, hold poses longer, or incorporate balance challenges.
- For Relaxation: Slow down movements and extend breathwork between poses.
Chandra Namaskar vs. Surya Namaskar (Moon vs. Sun Salutation)
Aspect | Chandra Namaskar (Moon Salutation) | Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) |
---|---|---|
Energy | Cooling, calming, introspective | Energizing, warming, activating |
Best Time | Evening, full/new moon | Morning, sunrise |
Purpose | Relaxation, flexibility, grounding | Strength, vitality, heat-building |
Flow | Circular, fluid, lunar-focused | Linear, dynamic, solar-focused |
Pace | Slow and mindful | Fast and invigorating |
Practicing both sequences can create a balanced yoga practice, harmonizing yin (moon) and yang (sun) energies.
Deepening Your Practice
To truly connect with the essence of Moon Salutation Yoga, it’s important to go beyond the physical sequence and explore its deeper spiritual and energetic aspects. This section will guide you through how the moon’s phases, meditation, mantras, mudras, affirmations, guided visualization, and chakra work can enhance your lunar yoga practice.
Moon Phases and Their Influence on Yoga
The moon’s phases impact energy levels, emotions, and even physical well-being. Aligning your yoga practice with the moon’s cycle can enhance introspection, renewal, and transformation.
1. New Moon – Intention Setting & New Beginnings
🔹 Energy: Low, introspective, restful.
🔹 Best Practice: Gentle stretching, yin yoga, journaling.
🔹 Focus: Setting intentions, planting seeds for growth.
🔹 Pose Suggestions: Child’s Pose, Seated Forward Fold, Reclined Butterfly Pose.
2. Waxing Moon – Growth & Manifestation
🔹 Energy: Rising, motivated, active.
🔹 Best Practice: Strength-building, dynamic movement.
🔹 Focus: Taking action, increasing energy and motivation.
🔹 Pose Suggestions: Warrior Poses, Crescent Lunge, Goddess Pose.
3. Full Moon – Reflection & Release
🔹 Energy: Peak, emotional intensity, heightened intuition.
🔹 Best Practice: Moon Salutation, meditation, deep breathing.
🔹 Focus: Letting go of what no longer serves you.
🔹 Pose Suggestions: Triangle Pose, Low Lunge, Camel Pose.
4. Waning Moon – Surrender & Healing
🔹 Energy: Slowing down, inward focus.
🔹 Best Practice: Restorative yoga, long holds, relaxation.
🔹 Focus: Reflection, clearing, preparation for renewal.
🔹 Pose Suggestions: Legs-Up-The-Wall, Supine Twist, Savasana.
Tip: Keep a moon journal to track how your body and mind respond to each phase.
Incorporating Meditation and Mantras
Meditation deepens your awareness and connection to the moon’s energy. Adding mantras enhances your practice by invoking peace, intuition, and divine feminine energy.
Moon Meditation Practice:
- Sit comfortably in a quiet space, preferably near moonlight.
- Close your eyes and focus on slow, deep breaths.
- Visualize a soft silver light surrounding you, connecting with the moon’s energy.
- Repeat a mantra silently or aloud (examples below).
- Stay present for 5–10 minutes, absorbing the peaceful energy.
Powerful Moon Mantras:
🌙 “Om Chandraya Namaha” – Salutation to the Moon, invoking its calming and reflective energy.
🌙 “So Hum” – Meaning “I am that,” helping to align with the universe’s rhythm.
🌙 “I trust the cycles of life and embrace change with ease.” – An affirmation for letting go and renewal.
Using Mudras and Affirmations
Mudras (hand gestures) help channel energy flow, while affirmations reprogram the mind for positivity and alignment.
1. Chandra Mudra (Moon Gesture)
🔹 How to do it: Touch the thumb and ring finger together, keeping other fingers extended. Rest hands on knees.
🔹 Benefits: Enhances calmness, intuition, and feminine energy.
🔹 Affirmation: “I embrace the serenity and wisdom of the moon.”
2. Gyan Mudra (Gesture of Wisdom)
🔹 How to do it: Touch the thumb and index finger together, palms facing up.
🔹 Benefits: Boosts mental clarity, focus, and inner peace.
🔹 Affirmation: “I am in harmony with the universe’s flow.”
3. Hridaya Mudra (Heart Gesture)
🔹 How to do it: Bring index finger to the base of the thumb, while middle and ring fingers touch the thumb’s tip.
🔹 Benefits: Opens the heart chakra, promotes emotional healing.
🔹 Affirmation: “I release fear and open my heart to love.”
Guided Visualization for Inner Peace
A moon-inspired visualization can deepen relaxation and self-awareness.
Lunar Light Visualization:
- Lie down in Savasana (Corpse Pose) and close your eyes.
- Take deep breaths, allowing tension to melt away.
- Visualize a soft silver-white moonlight above you.
- Imagine this light flowing into your body, washing away stress.
- Feel the calm and wisdom of the moon filling you.
- When ready, slowly return to awareness and carry this peace with you.
You can do this practice before bed for deep relaxation and lucid dreaming.
Chakras and Lunar Energy
The moon’s energy is deeply connected to specific chakras (energy centers) in the body, particularly those related to intuition, emotions, and receptivity.
Chakra | Moon Connection | Balancing Practices |
---|---|---|
🌙 Sacral Chakra (Svadhisthana) | Linked to water element, emotions, creativity, and feminine energy. | Hip-opening poses (Goddess Pose, Low Lunge), sacral affirmations, moonstone crystals. |
🌙 Third Eye Chakra (Ajna) | Governs intuition, dreams, and inner wisdom. | Meditation, Child’s Pose, Chandra Mudra, deep breathing. |
🌙 Crown Chakra (Sahasrara) | Connects to higher consciousness, spiritual awareness. | Silent meditation, visualization, Legs-Up-The-Wall pose, chanting. |
Tip: Placing a moonstone or selenite near you during yoga or meditation enhances lunar energy alignment.
Creating a Lunar Yoga Ritual
A Lunar Yoga Ritual is a mindful and sacred practice designed to align your energy with the moon’s cycles. It goes beyond just physical movement, incorporating intention setting, meditation, breathwork, and reflection to create a deeply nourishing experience.
Designing Your Own Moon Yoga Practice
To create a meaningful Moon Yoga practice, consider these key elements:
1. Set an Intention
🔹 What do you want to focus on? Relaxation, emotional balance, inner strength?
🔹 Align with the moon’s cycle (e.g., new moon for setting goals, full moon for releasing negativity).
2. Choose Your Yoga Flow
🔹 Slow and Grounding: Moon Salutation, Yin Yoga, Restorative Yoga.
🔹 Fluid and Expressive: Free movement, slow Vinyasa with longer holds.
🔹 Focused on Energy Work: Kundalini Yoga, Chakra Activation.
3. Add Breathwork & Meditation
🔹 Chandra Bhedana (Moon-Piercing Breath): Inhale through the left nostril, exhale through the right.
🔹 Cooling Breath (Sheetali Pranayama): Inhale through a rolled tongue or pursed lips, exhale through the nose.
4. Create a Sacred Space
🔹 Dim lighting, candles, essential oils (lavender, sandalwood).
🔹 Moon-related crystals (moonstone, selenite, amethyst).
🔹 Soft, calming music or nature sounds.
5. Close with Reflection
🔹 Write in a journal about your experience.
🔹 Use affirmations or mantras to seal the practice.
🔹 Practice gratitude and set new intentions.
Best Times to Practice According to the Lunar Cycle
Each phase of the moon carries a different energy that can influence your yoga practice:
Moon Phase | Energy & Focus | Best Yoga Practice |
---|---|---|
🌑 New Moon | Renewal, introspection, setting intentions. | Gentle stretching, Yin Yoga, meditation. |
🌒 Waxing Moon | Growth, action, creativity. | Strength-building poses, Vinyasa Flow. |
🌕 Full Moon | Intensity, emotional clarity, release. | Moon Salutation, breathwork, deep stretching. |
🌖 Waning Moon | Letting go, slowing down, reflection. | Restorative Yoga, Yoga Nidra, deep relaxation. |
Tip: Practicing outside under moonlight can deepen your connection to lunar energy.
Combining Moon Salutation with Other Yoga Styles
You can blend Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar) with other yoga styles for a richer experience:
1. Yin Yoga & Moon Salutation 🌙
🔹 Why? Both focus on slow movement, flexibility, and relaxation.
🔹 How? Hold deep hip-openers and forward bends after the Moon Salutation sequence.
2. Kundalini Yoga & Moon Salutation 🔥
🔹 Why? Kundalini awakens intuition and energy flow, complementing lunar energy.
🔹 How? Add Kundalini kriyas and chants (e.g., Sat Nam mantra) after your flow.
3. Restorative Yoga & Moon Salutation 🛏️
🔹 Why? Promotes deep relaxation and emotional healing.
🔹 How? Finish your Moon Salutation practice with supported poses like Legs-Up-The-Wall or Reclined Butterfly.
Journaling Your Moon Yoga Journey
Journaling after your practice helps track progress, emotions, and spiritual growth.
Moon Yoga Journal Prompts:
🖋️ Before Practice:
- What is my intention for this practice?
- How do I feel emotionally and physically today?
🖋️ After Practice:
- What emotions arose during my yoga flow?
- How did my body feel in the poses?
- What insights did I receive from this session?
🖋️ During Moon Phases:
- What am I ready to manifest (New Moon)?
- What am I ready to release (Full Moon)?
- How can I bring more balance into my life?
Tip: Keep a journal dedicated to moon cycles, dreams, and emotions for deeper self-reflection.
Moon Salutation for Women’s Wellness
The moon and feminine energy (Shakti) are deeply connected, making Moon Salutation especially beneficial for women’s health.
1. Balancing Menstrual Cycles
🌙 Moon Salutation supports the natural rhythms of the menstrual cycle, reducing PMS, cramps, and hormonal imbalances.
🌀 Best Poses: Goddess Pose, Low Lunge, Reclined Butterfly.
2. Supporting Fertility & Pregnancy
🤰 Gentle moon-based movements promote relaxation, blood flow, and reproductive health.
🌀 Best Poses: Cat-Cow, Hip Circles, Child’s Pose.
3. Emotional & Hormonal Balance
🌊 The moon governs water and emotions, helping women process feelings of stress, sadness, or overwhelm.
🌀 Best Practices: Meditation, deep breathing, journaling, restorative poses.
4. Connecting to Divine Feminine Energy
✨ Moon Salutation is a sacred practice for embracing intuition, creativity, and feminine power.
🌀 Best Rituals: Practicing under the full moon, using affirmations, connecting with nature.
Beyond the Mat: Expanding Your Moon Salutation Practice
Moon Salutation Yoga is not just a physical practice—it’s a holistic journey that extends beyond the mat into emotional healing, Ayurveda, natural remedies, and community connection. In this section, we’ll explore how to integrate lunar energy into daily life for deeper balance and well-being.
Moon Salutation for Emotional Balance
Since the moon governs emotions and intuition, practicing Moon Salutation can help stabilize mood swings, release emotional tension, and cultivate inner peace.
How Moon Salutation Helps with Emotional Healing:
🌙 Grounds and Centers You – Helps release anxiety and overwhelm.
🌙 Encourages Letting Go – Supports emotional detox, especially during the Full Moon.
🌙 Connects to Intuition – Promotes self-awareness and emotional intelligence.
🌙 Balances Feminine Energy (Shakti) – Helps harmonize hormones and mood.
Yoga Poses for Emotional Balance:
- Child’s Pose (Balasana) – Releases stored emotions.
- Goddess Pose (Utkata Konasana) – Opens the heart and hips for emotional flow.
- Reclined Butterfly (Supta Baddha Konasana) – Relieves stress and fosters self-love.
- Savasana (Corpse Pose) – Integrates emotional processing and deep relaxation.
Tip: Combine your practice with deep breathing (pranayama) and affirmations like:
“I embrace my emotions with love and ease.”
Ayurvedic Insights on Lunar Energy
In Ayurveda (the ancient Indian system of holistic healing), the moon is associated with the cooling, calming qualities of Soma (lunar nectar) and governs the Kapha and Pitta doshas.
How the Moon Affects the Doshas:
🔹 Kapha (Earth & Water) – Grounded, nurturing energy
🔹 Pitta (Fire & Water) – Passionate, fiery energy
🔹 Vata (Air & Ether) – Light, creative energy
Ayurvedic Tips for Lunar Balance:
🌿 New Moon: Rest, drink warm herbal teas (chamomile, ashwagandha), focus on introspection.
🔥 Full Moon: Avoid overstimulation, practice cooling breathwork, eat grounding foods (root vegetables, warm grains).
💨 Waning Moon: Do gentle yoga and self-massage with coconut or sesame oil.
Tip: Drinking moon-charged water (leaving water under the full moon overnight) enhances hydration and emotional balance.
Herbal and Crystal Healing with Moon Energy
1. Herbs for Moon Energy & Emotional Balance
🌿 Chamomile & Lavender – Calming, promotes deep sleep.
🌿 Ashwagandha – Reduces stress and anxiety.
🌿 Mugwort – Enhances intuition and dream clarity.
🌿 Shatavari – Supports feminine health and hormone balance.
How to Use:
✔ Drink as tea before meditation or bedtime.
✔ Burn as incense or in essential oil diffusers during yoga.
2. Crystals for Lunar Energy
🔮 Moonstone – Enhances intuition and emotional healing.
🔮 Selenite – Cleanses energy and promotes clarity.
🔮 Amethyst – Encourages peace, balance, and relaxation.
🔮 Labradorite – Supports transformation and spiritual awakening.
How to Use:
✔ Place crystals near your yoga mat or under your pillow.
✔ Meditate with a moonstone in your hand to enhance lunar connection.
Community and Group Practices
Practicing Moon Salutation in a group setting can deepen connection, amplify healing energy, and create a sense of belonging.
Ideas for Community Moon Practices:
🌕 Full Moon Gatherings – Practice Moon Salutation under the moon, followed by meditation and journaling.
🌑 New Moon Circles – Set intentions with a small group, using guided visualization and affirmations.
🌙 Virtual Moon Yoga – Join online communities or host Zoom moon yoga classes.
🔥 Fire Ceremony for Release – Write down what you want to let go of, then safely burn it during a Full Moon ritual.
Tip: If you can’t join a group in person, create a virtual moon circle with friends or engage in moon-based journaling challenges together.
Closing Thoughts & Further Resources
Integrating Moon Salutation Yoga into your life goes beyond physical movement—it’s a journey of self-discovery, emotional healing, and spiritual connection.
Key Takeaways:
✔ Sync with the moon’s phases to enhance personal growth and emotional well-being.
✔ Use Ayurveda, herbal remedies, and crystals to deepen your practice.
✔ Engage in community practices for shared support and growth.
✔ Keep a journal to track emotions, dreams, and personal insights.